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Teri Gruss, MS

How Many Parts Per Million (PPM) Gluten is Safe in Your Gluten-Free Diet?

By , About.com GuideSeptember 12, 2012

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Gluten-Free GrainsJane Anderson, our Guide to Celiac Disease recently posted a great article that explains why the term "gluten-free," even when it appears on the label of cookies you just bought, really is not an assurance that the cookies are 100% free of gluten. According to Jane, "Unless precisely defined, the term "gluten-free" is misleading."

The FDA has yet to establish guidelines for gluten-free labeling. When they do, the amount of gluten allowed in "gluten-free" products may be set at less than 20 "parts per million." This is the amount of gluten allowed in products labeled gluten-free both in Canada and European Union countries.

Parts per million gluten is the measurable amount of gluten allowed in gluten-free products.

Does this mean that when your child eats a gluten-free cookie that contains less than 20 parts per million of gluten that it's perfectly safe? Not necessarily. Learn more about what gluten-free really means, labeling guidelines and how "parts per million" may affect how you or your child reacts to a gluten-free product.

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